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Adult ADHD Diagnosis A diagnosis of adult ADHD can be the first step in getting treatment for some people. They may be frustrated at work, in their homes, or social life because of symptoms like fidgeting, ignoring things or interrupting others. Adults diagnosed with ADHD are often subjected to an extensive evaluation that includes interviewing them and their families, and using standardized tests. The evaluation usually includes a physical examination, too. Signs and symptoms For many adults, the diagnosis of ADHD can have a profound impact on their lives. It can help people recognize the reasons they've struggled with for so long and help them make sense of their previous choices. It can also provide hope for the future to be brighter. If you're struggling to locate your keys, feel that you can't finish your work or you're being called lazy or irresponsible, or have been accused of being lazy or irresponsible, then getting a diagnosis will assist you in finding the best treatment for you. For most adults, symptoms are present in a variety of areas of their lives and are more prevalent in one area than another. They may be restless and impulsive at school, but struggle to keep up with work. They might forget appointments or have difficulty estimating how much time they need to complete their tasks. They may have trouble making friends or get into frequent fights with their spouses. If these problems are severe they could affect everyday life and cause depression or anxiousness. While it's crucial to think about the possibility of a diagnosis of ADHD, it's just as important to determine the other factors contributing to the symptoms. Stress, other mental health conditions, and certain medications can often cause symptoms that are similar to those of ADHD. A thorough evaluation by a qualified professional is necessary to make sure that the root cause is being treated. Adults who suffer from ADHD do not exhibit the same symptoms of hyperactivity that children do. Hyperactivity is more subtle and can be seen as fidgeting or a difficulty in sitting. Women who suffer from ADHD are more likely to display these signs, since they are more able to hide their inattention within their work and social interactions. During the examination, the doctor will review the patient's medical history as well as how the symptoms affect their daily lives. They will also inquire about information about the family and, if they are able, talk to a loved one to gain their perspective on childhood behavior. They can also conduct psycho-, neuropsychological or testing for learning disabilities. In certain instances it is required to conduct a physical examination in order to rule out specific illnesses that may mimic the symptoms of ADHD. Diagnosis It is essential for adults who think they might be suffering from ADHD to discuss their symptoms with a medical professional, especially if their issues are related to work or school. Primary care providers may refer patients to mental health professionals with experience in adult ADHD assessments. Hamdani says that professionals who work with adults suffering from ADHD should be willing and able to share information about their training and experiences. Anyone who isn't willing to disclose this information should be regarded with suspicion, Hamdani adds. The diagnosis of adult ADHD can be a life-changing experience. For some, it gives an explanation for years of frustrations and self-criticism. Some people feel relieved that there is an explanation for their struggles in life or that they aren't “just in their minds.” In most cases, an adult diagnosed with ADHD will be diagnosed through a comprehensive interview with a professional who is qualified. This may include a thorough review of the patient's medical background, family and personal background. Additionally, the specialist will likely request the person to rate their behaviors on one or more of the standard ADHD behavior scales. These ratings are based on research that compares the behavior of people suffering from ADHD to those of people who do not suffer from the disorder. The individual will be asked about their symptoms and how they impact their lives. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors. Comorbidities are often present in people who have been diagnosed with adult ADHD. Anxiety disorders, depression and alcohol or drug use are all common comorbidities associated with ADHD. Some experts suggest that these comorbidities develop as maladaptive coping strategies to cope with the frustrations commonly associated with untreated ADHD. It's also important to note that ADHD is more prevalent in men than women, and it may be difficult for people who suffer from the disorder to get diagnosed because of long-held prejudices about the symptoms and their impact on men and women. Women may be able to mask their symptoms better and this can lead to being diagnosed later or to an incorrect diagnosis. Treatment It may be helpful for adults who have been diagnosed with ADHD to talk to an expert in mental health care who has experience treating adults with ADHD. This person can teach adults behavioral strategies to help them manage their symptoms and improve their performance in school, at work or at home. They can also assist adults recognize why their behavior is different and what triggers it. Because a person might suffer from multiple conditions that can cause similar symptoms to the symptoms of ADHD It is essential for a mental health professional to thoroughly examine the adult. This may include a detailed description of the individual's symptoms along with questionnaires and scales that are completed by the person who is being evaluated and by other people who know them well, a complete medical and psychiatric history, as well as an extensive physical examination. A thorough evaluation is also essential to determine whether the adult suffers from a comorbid disorder, such as depression or anxiety. These conditions can trigger the symptoms of ADHD and make treatment more challenging. A mental health professional can also perform cognitive or neurological tests to determine the way that the brain functions and to rule out other causes, including a physical illness or learning disabilities. Adults with ADHD are usually treated by psychotherapy (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Adults can benefit from individual talk therapy to improve their self-esteem and deal with the emotional burdens that come with ADHD. Behavioral therapies may also improve time management, organization and impulse control. They can also address the impact stressors affect an individual's ability to function. Certain people who suffer from ADHD benefit from group therapy. This type of therapy gives you the opportunity to connect with other people who are facing similar challenges and discuss how to overcome these challenges. These groups are usually organized by a support or advocacy group. The use of medication is also an option for many adults with ADHD. There are a myriad of medications available that include stimulants (such as methylphenidate that is sold under the name Ritalin) that boost levels of norepinephrine in the brain. Antidepressants and the antipsychotic drug Wellbutrin (Bupropion) aid in regulating moods and decrease the impulsive behavior. Your Mercy doctor will be able to discuss all treatment options. Support Adults suffering from ADHD may suffer from the disorder for years without even realizing it. The frustration of everyday problems like not remembering appointments, making rash mistakes at work or abandoning family or friend commitments can lead them to seek an evaluation. It's common for these people to feel a sense relief when they receive an answer, particularly when they can see why they've struggled throughout their lives. A mental health professional can conduct an evaluation for ADHD however, an primary care physician is typically the best place to begin. If needed, the doctor can refer the patient to a specialist. A psychiatrist, psychiatric nurse or psychologist can also assess ADHD in adults. Many insurance plans list professionals according to their specialties, which can help people locate the right health professional who is experienced in treating ADHD in adults. During the evaluation, the mental health specialist will ask questions about the person's behavior, including the past issues they have had and how they have been affected by their ADHD symptoms. It is important to speak openly and truthfully during the evaluation so that the mental health professional can complete a thorough assessment. Psychological counseling, or therapy can assist people in learning to manage their symptoms and improve relationships. Behavioral therapy, also known as cognitive behavioral therapy teaches people how to modify their behavior and thinking patterns. IamPsychiatry is often paired with medication, which can help reduce the effects of the disorder. Social support groups can be beneficial for many adult ADHD patients. Being able to share their experiences with others who are facing similar challenges can be a great source of inspiration and encouragement. Some of these groups are based online and are open to anyone who suffers from ADHD. Certain groups are specifically targeted for groups, such as African Americans who have ADHD or couples with the disorder, or people who identify themselves as gay or lesbian. Certain people may feel a sense of shame or embarrassment regarding their symptoms, which may make it difficult for them to seek assistance. A healthcare professional should explain to the patient that ADHD is not a weakness or failure.